Spring. @PostConstruct and @PreDestroy

 package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

@Component
//@Scope("prototype")
public class TennisCoach implements Coach {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("randomFortuneService")
    private FortuneService fortuneService;

    public TennisCoach() {
        System.out.println("TennisCoach: inside default constructor");
    }

    @Override
    public String getDailyWorkout() {
        return "Practice your backhand volley";
    }

    @Override
    public String getDailyFortune() {
        return fortuneService.getFortune();
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void doMyStartupStuff() {
        System.out.println("Inside Post Construct method");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void doMyCleanUpStuff() {
        System.out.println("Inside Pre Destroy method");
    }
}

* For "prototype" scoped beans, Spring does not call the @PreDestroy method.